Utilities and services: the monthly costs that add up

Plain-language guidance to help you budget and avoid surprises.

Common categories

Seasonal swings

Heating and cooling costs change by season. A budget that looks fine in mild months can break in extreme weather months.

Practical tip Ask for historical utility bills if possible, and factor in the number of occupants and how you use the home.

Private systems

If the property uses a well, septic, or private heating fuel, the cost pattern can be different: less monthly billing, but periodic maintenance and larger one-time costs.